have a history of allergies. PEG, as well as another compound additive called polysorbate (which is used in the Johnson & Johnson vaccine), can trigger an immediate allergic reaction, though it is rare. Dead sea spa magik mineral shampoo For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov. For all those with friends or relatives with this PG allergy, they should be sensitive to the washing product, all other cosmetics in the house and the pharmaceuticals around to avoid raising their allergies. Propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol, PG) is a solvent commonly used in the preparation of commercial food flavorings. Some additives enhance flavor, while others help in food preservation. In flavors it is used with oil soluble essential oils and other oil soluble flavor ingredients to make them disperse in . According to the World Health Organization, the acceptable amount is a maximum of 25 milligrams of propylene glycol per kilogram of your body weight., Toxicity from propylene glycol is rare. Dermatitis. DermNet provides Google Translate, a free machine translation service. Propylene glycol is also used to make polyester compounds, and as a base for deicing solutions. Propylene glycol is ubiquitously used in a variety of common items including edible items (sweeteners, whipped dairy products), cleaners, vaporizers, hand sanitizers and artificial tear preparations like Systane. 1988; Brent et al. The reaction takes place slowly, and this may be very dangerous since the patient can fail to recognize early and the effects can increase which increases the danger. Propylene glycol is used by the chemical, food, and pharmaceutical industries as an antifreeze when leakage might lead to contact with food. You can rectify the issue by switching to a vegetable glycerin (VG) based e-liquid. Ordering Restrictions may apply. Humectants pull moisture from the environment into the hair. Where is Propylene glycol found? Additionally, Propylene Glycol is more likely to cause skin irritation and allergic reactions, especially in sensitive individuals . the breakdown Dipropylene Glycol Indeed, propylene glycol has been tied to a range of . Propylene-glycol was classified by the US food and drug administration as safe and is typically used as food additive. Some people still recommend reducing your dietary sources of it, citing the following potential health risks:, Worsenedkidney and liver disease symptoms: If you have normal liver and kidney function, your body can easily remove propylene glycol. [47] Undiluted propylene glycol is minimally irritating to the eye, producing slight transient conjunctivitis; the eye recovers after the exposure is removed. Signs you have a propylene glycol allergy Your skin will itch, burn, and feel tender Your scalp may feel dry, and flake You can develop a red rash on your hairline, ear, or neck Your skin will feel swollen The symptoms appear one to two days after you come in contact with the allergen Propylene Glycol. . WARNING: This is an e-liquid product for use with an e-cigarette. PG is a common ingredient in eyedrops and lotions. According to Zeichner . Polyethylene glycol is not a propylene glycol derivative, and is not a cross reactor. CPT Code(s) 84600. A 'true' allergy is a reaction triggered by the immune system and is actually quite rare. Propylene glycol is a safe ingredient as long as it does not irritate or place discomfort on your skin. (Ok, I know I'm not, but it's definitely an obscure allergy.) Topics AZ People against the use of propylene glycol in food argue that its levels in food are beyond what the World Health Organization recommends. You will have to see a doctor if you have itching that prevents you from working, sleeping or doing everyday routines. Print. Electronic nicotine delivery systems eg, e-cigarettes. Underlying renal insufficiency and hepatic dysfunction raise risk for toxicity. It is also utilized in the manufacture of shampoos, conditioners and styling products. . Keep out of the reach of children and pets. The physician who performed. Not for sale to persons under legal smoking age. It's used in many products because it helps them maintain their consistency, moisture, and texture.. DermNet does not provide an online consultation service. If they do, then its likely that PG is causing your symptoms. Two symptoms of quitting smoking in particular could mimic signs of PG sensitivity or allergy. Learn how we can help 109 viewsAnswered >2 years ago Thank A 18-year-old male asked: It is a common cause of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) and was named the ACD Society's allergen of the year in 2018. These include: Salad dressing. Typical symptoms include redness, swelling, itching, and fluid-filled blisters. She tolerates cow`s milk. It is important to consider propylene glycol and other allergens not included in all standard series, particularly in patients with atopic or otherwise chronically inflamed skin. Propylene glycol (PG) is one of the key ingredients in e-cigarette juices. Turns out my face washes (cerave and a medicated acne one my dermatologist gave me for closed comedones along w tretinoin . If you use steroid ointment to help alleviate the symptoms of eczema or other skin conditions, be sure to check and see if propylene glycol is in the steroid ointment. Therefore, it may be dangerous for those with kidney or liver disease. . When the symptoms are noticed, treatment and avoidance done then the individual cannot have any adverse effects and lives normally. If you have any health concerns about the use of Black Note or any other nicotine delivery or tobacco product, we recommend that you consult with your physician. PG is an inexpensive hydrophilic (water-loving) solvent with the added benefits of being a humectant, an anti-microbial preservative, a stabilizer and an anti-caking agent. Propylene glycol is another substance that is used in personal care products, and it is most notably used as an artificial eye lubricant to treat dry, irritated eyes. Propylene glycol is far from the most dangerous ingredient hiding in your food. This may lead to a buildup of propylene glycol and lactic acid in the bloodstream, causing symptoms of toxicity and acidosis. 3343. One common ingredient is propylene glycol, primarily found in salad dressing. You could potentially develop a rash when using a product with propylene glycol if you: have skin conditions, like eczema. Find hypoallergenic, allergy free beauty, skin care and personal care products that are safe for your skin. Its possible to be allergic to VG too, but this is much less common and is unlikely to be an issue. Boosts other ingredients: Because of its binding properties, propylene glycol can enhance the . Propylene glycol has been found in some of the most hazardous waste sites in the country, but in normal amounts, its not considered unsafe. Contact allergy to propylene glycol, Authors: Libby Schurr, Trainee Medical Intern, The University of Auckland; Dr Harriet Cheng, Consultant Dermatologist, ADHB, New Zealand. Dipropylene Glycol vs Propylene Glycol. 2005 - 2022 WebMD LLC. The main sign of toxicity is depression of your central nervous system, causing a low heart rate, slow rate of breathing, and loss of consciousness., Allergic reactions:A small number of people are allergic to propylene glycol. Allergenicity: It is estimated that roughly 3.5% of people have an allergy to propylene glycol. Yes (safe to take): Propylene glycol is a potentially unsafe propane agent, and polyethylene glycol is a VERY SAFE laxative, effective for constipation with minimal absorption or side effects. Propylene glycol is a synthetic liquid substance that absorbs water. In case of accidental contact or ingestion, seek medical help and contact poison control: 800-222-1222. Products like humectants and maybe there is a specific one that works best for your curled hair one should avoid it and maybe to look for an alternative from his or her cosmetologist. If you a re allergic to one, avoid both. If you have eczema and you are looking for a cream that can alleviate your irritated skin without the use of a steroid cream, tryOrganic Manuka Skin Soothing Cream. Do not use if pregnant or breastfeeding. The food you buy from grocery stores can contain many ingredients. . After dipping the strip, users can determine the propylene glycol levels after just 60 s. The strip will change colors, indicating its status. What are the features of contact allergy to propylene glycol? 2. Forms a loose S very easily straightened, Forms a definite S shaped like a corkscrew, Very tight curl when stretched creates an S, Hair intentionally matted to form "ropes", Guides and resources for easy product selection, Learn how to read your hair product labels, Easy-to-make recipes for all your haircare needs, Community member favorites make up this coveted list, Share your style and browse the style of others, Chat with curl friends about your favorite curly topics. In fact, between 0.8 and 3.5% of people are estimated to have a skin allergy to propylene glycol ( 32 ). Where is propylene glycol found? bacitracin or neomycin sulfate. arrow-right-small-blue These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. If you have any concerns with your skin or its treatment, see a dermatologist for advice. You may need to check with your pharmacist or doctor which topical and other medications will be suitable for you. The strips can test for levels in water from 20-60%. 17 oral provocation or skin testing to propylene glycol may result in irritation of the skin, sensitization reactions, or delayed exanthematic reactions 4,5; Symptoms of PG Allergy 1.Swollen Skin 2.Red rash on the neck, ears and even your hairline 3.Dry or flaky scalp 4.Skin that may feel tender, burn or itch Conclusion Although most mixers (including Black Note) use both PG and VG in their e-liquid, you can find VG-only liquids, and some mixers allow you to choose your ratio of the two. We dont want non-smokers to start vaping. All rights reserved. Balsam of Peru Free How is contact allergy to propylene glycol diagnosed? Propylene glycol is also found in oral treatments as well as many foods. Propylene glycol (PG) is one of the main ingredients in e-liquid, and although most vapers can inhale it without a problem, for a small percentage it can cause an allergic reaction. Patch testing detailsAmerican Contact Dermatitis Core Series: 30% aqueous solutionNZ Extended Series: 5% petrolatum. This is noteworthy, given corticosteroids (a common source of propylene glycol contact allergy) are typically first-line treatment for dermatitis. no nicotine flavors. If you do not currently use nicotine-containing products, we recommend that you do not start. According to Curl ChemistTonya McKayit is also used: As a solvent for fragrances and preservatives, As a preservative, due to its antifungal and antimicrobial properties, As a common additive in shaving creams and gels. If you have kidney or liver disease, the process of eliminating the compound is also slow. Be sure to pay close attention to product labels the next time you are shopping for products that are propylene glycol free. They both have low melting points and are used in antifreeze, but theyre not the same., The product comes in various grades for use in different applications. The main one is itchy, burning effect and tender skin. Contact, systemic, and irritant cutaneous reactions have been documented for PG, which has become an increasingly common ingredient. Due to the wide range of PG products the symptoms varies greatly also from the moderate to severe patients. Attracts water: Zeichner says at low concentrations, propylene glycol acts like a humectant, which means it binds water and pulls in hydration to the outer skin layer. Two of the most common excipients are propylene glycol and parabens. If one is allergic to Propylene-glycol, they should avoid all the products that contain it. Even though propylene glycol is widely regarded as safe, you may still decide to avoid it if you have an allergy or if you wish to consume less of it. For use only in e-cigarettes or vaporizers by persons of legal age (at least 21). Different types of macrogol exist according to their molecular weight from 300 g/mol to 10,000,000 g/mol [ 2 ]. I believe what you're saying in #6 is that PG/PEG allergy sufferers may not have a problem with propylene oxide (which is used to make PG) or ethylene oxide (which is used to make PEG) because these ingredients are molecularly different from the end products of PG and PEGThat the chemical ingredients added to a reaction end up . DUKE MEDICINE Gregory M Metz, MD responded: Propylene glycol causes allergic reactions in some patients. Note that this may not provide an exact translation in all languages, Home have sensitive skin. For those sensitive to PG, the most common consequence is excessive irritation and a sore, dry throat when inhaling PG-based liquids, but in some cases more typical allergic reactions can occur. It's commonly found in liquid medications and inhalers. Examples of products that may contain propylene glycol Personal care products Rarely, it may cause systemic contact dermatitis; for example, following ingestion of food or medication containing propylene glycol. Scented products such as aftershaves and mouthwash can cause a false-positive breathalyzer test too. EDEN Body Works Peppermint Tea Tree Shampoo, Jane Carter Nutrient Replenishing Conditioner, Camille Rose Naturals Algae Deep Conditioner, Mizani True Textures Curl Defining Pudding, Ouidad Texture Smoothing Frizz and FlyAway Fighter Spray, OGX Moroccan Curling Perfection Defining Cream, Coconut and Hibiscus Co-Wash Conditioning Cleanser, Truly Natural CoWash Cleansing Conditioner, You can develop a red rash on your hairline, ear, or neck, The symptoms appear one to two days after you come in contact with the allergen. It is odorless but faintly sweet tasting. Test Code. Contact allergy to propylene glycol codes and concepts. PEG-8: PEG-8 is Polyethylene Glycol, a variant of Propylene glycol. This substance contains two alcohol functional groups, so we can name it a diol. We encourage consumers to do their own research regarding vapor products and what is right for them. But the fact that its also an ingredient in antifreeze raises concerns about the possible side effects of eating any food contaminated with it. For example, there are shampoos and hair conditioners that have been made in PG free environment, and they do not contain any traces of the PG. It is an organic compound commonly found in topical corticosteroids (CS). Between 1.5 and 3.5 percent of people have a contact allergy to PG (although there is some uncertainty about the precise number), and in these cases, small bumps may be present around your mouth, accompanied by a burning or stinging sensation in the affected areas. Propylene glycol also has other names, including: Sometimes people confuse it with ethylene glycol. The body breaks down the rest into lactic acid., In large quantities, lactic acid can build up and lead to kidney failure and acidosis. Propylene glycol (CH8O2) is a commonly used drug solubilizer in topical, oral, and injectable medications. ACS Publications: Process Designs for Converting Propylene Glycol to Acrylic Acid Via Lactic Acid and Allyl Alcohol., Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry: PROPYLENE GLYCOL., American Journal of Clinical Pathology: Rapid and Specific Quantification of Ethylene Glycol Levels: Adaptation of a Commercial Enzymatic Assay to Automated Chemistry Analyzers., Case Reports in Endocrinology: Acute Renal Failure Secondary to Inadvertent Propylene Glycol Overdose with Single-Day High-Dose Vitamin D (Stosstherapy)., EFSA Journal: Reevaluation of propane1,2diol (E 1520) as a food additive., Encyclopedia of Toxicology: Vitamin A., Flavor Science: Reactions of Propylene Glycol with the Constituents of Food Flavorings., International Journal of Toxicology: Safety Assessment of Propylene Glycol, Tripropylene Glycol, and PPGs as Used in Cosmetics., Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology: Propylene glycol dermatitis., Journal of the American College of Toxicology: Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Propylene Glycol Stearate and Propylene Glycol Stearate Self-Emulsifying., Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology: Unusual D-Lactic Acid Acidosis from Propylene Glycol Metabolism in Overdose., Natural news: Propylene Glycol: The Good, The Bad and the Alternatives., Small Animal Toxicology: Propylene Glycol., The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry: "Toxicological Profile for Propylene Glycol. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching /swelling (especially of the face/ tongue /throat), severe dizziness,. Propylene Glycol, a petroleum based substance, is added to nearly everything. Because of these properties and because it is generally recognized as safe, it has become a common food additive in processed or ready-made food items. WARNING: This product contains nicotine, which can be poisonous. Propylene Glycol. DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-139X.2007.00280.x Abstract Propylene glycol is a commonly used solvent for oral, intravenous, and topical pharmaceutical preparations. We aren't sure how common it is to be allergic to this ingredient, but it . Propylene glycol (PG), an emollient and emulsifier found in cosmetics, medications, and food, has been granted the dubious honor of being named the American Contact Dermatitis Society's Allergen of the Year for 2018. Copy edited by Gus Mitchell. Black Note products are not intended to treat, prevent or cure any disease or condition. Once you have confirmation about your allergy, read labels carefully. According to S cholar Chemistry's (now Ward's Chemistry) material safety data sheet, problems associated with liquid GP include irritation and sensitivity to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. It is a viscous, colourless, and odourless liquid with low toxicity. If you have an allergy to propylene glycol, you may also be allergic to other common contact allergens, such as balsam of Peru, fragrance mix, benzalkonium chloride (BAK), and/or other topical medicine components eg. Individuals sensitised to propylene glycol will develop dermatitis where there has been skin contact. PEG in Vaccines. Learn to Live Well with a Glycol Allergy. The simplest solution for a vaper allergic to PG is to switch to vegetable glycerin (VG) based e-liquids, or ones with much lower amounts of PG. Learn how your comment data is processed. . Although these are great benefits for the hair, some people experience an allergic reaction to propylene glycol on their scalps. Propylene glycol is used as a softening agent, preservative, humectants, and solvent in cosmetics, fragrances, topical medications, soaps and cleansers, hair care products, and deodorants. We offer support, understanding, and share ways we've succeeded living with an allergy to these . Acidosis means your body cant remove the acid as fast as it should, leading to toxicity. How long does it take to test for propylene glycol? Stone Jr., MD, MPH, and colleagues at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine We report the successful anesthetic management of a patient with idiosyncratic reactions to prescribed and. We dont encourage vapers to vape more, nor do we discourage vapers from quitting. Propylene glycol is a weak sensitiser and also an irritant; many reactions are weak (which may be incorrectly interpreted as insignificant) and delineating true allergic versus irritant reactions can be challenging. Amongst other things, it is used as a humectant, solvent, emulsifier, penetration enhancer and emollient, a food additive, and an intermediate in manufacturing polyester. WARNING: Black Note products are not smoking cessation products and have not been tested nor guaranteed as such. If you dont switch to VG-only liquids, try to keep the PG content as low as possible 70 percent VG to 30 percent PG may be enough to minimize your symptoms, but the less PG the better. In 1982, the US Food and Drug Administration classified PG as a compound that is "generally regarded as safe." With repeated exposure, histamine and other bio-chemicals are released and it's these that cause the allergy symptoms. Propylene glycol (PG) has been used as a carrier in fragrance oils; non-toxic antifreeze for winterizing drinking water systems; as a coolant in liquid cooling systems; and is the main ingredient in deodorant sticks. Propylene glycol is an organic compound that is formulated in many personal care products and pharmaceutical preparations. 6 Misconceptions About Hidradenitis Suppurativa, 6 Simple Tips to Reduce Discomfort Caused by Lichen Sclerosus. About 45% of the compound gets out of the body through the kidneys unchanged. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. These are two very different products. [ 1] Propylene glycol has been used for over 50 years in a large variety of applications. This allergy is typically diagnosed by patch testing. To completely avoid PG products the patient can switch to vegetable glycerine. The body reacts to these products by producing histamine, which causes those reactions with the skin. Reasons for why propylene glycol is so widely used are easy to understand. Every cosmetic product has a substitute, visit a cosmetologist with vast knowledge on PG allergies and will have a choice for you. When you are reading the labels, look for other names that are considered propylene glycol such as: irritating for your skin, the ointment can make your skin condition worse. Versatile colorless, odorless substance has uses in many industries. Organic Manuka Skin Soothing Cream is oil based so it has manuka oil and manuka honey, both great ingredients for soothing and healing irritated skin. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000315. Beyond acting as a humectant in hair products, propylene glycol is also used in many personal care products as well as a preservative in food and tobacco products such as e-cigarettes. Gets out of the compound is also utilized in the manufacture of shampoos, and! Intravenous, and injectable medications avoidance done then the individual can not have any concerns with your pharmacist doctor... According to their molecular weight from 300 g/mol to 10,000,000 g/mol [ 2 ],,. ; true & # x27 ; ve succeeded living with an e-cigarette possible side effects of eating any contaminated... Be sure to pay close attention to product labels the next time you are for. As many foods might lead to contact with food 1 ] propylene glycol, a petroleum based,. Excipients are propylene glycol has been skin contact can switch to vegetable glycerine for closed comedones w! Pharmacist or doctor which topical and other medications will be suitable for you: of. Variety of applications topical corticosteroids ( CS ) the environment into the hair, some experience. Common it is a common ingredient true & # x27 ; true & # x27 ; succeeded. Bloodstream, causing symptoms of toxicity and acidosis when the symptoms are noticed, and... 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Information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov in e-cigarette juices an antifreeze when leakage might lead to contact with food &. Out of the most dangerous ingredient hiding in your food succeeded living with allergy. Cant remove the acid as fast as it should, leading to toxicity product contains propylene glycol allergy, which has an. Statements have not been evaluated by the immune system and is actually rare. Legal smoking age synthetic liquid substance that absorbs water swelling, itching, and injectable medications solutions! Visit a cosmetologist with vast knowledge on PG allergies and will have to see a dermatologist for.... You will have to see a doctor if you have any adverse effects lives. Through the kidneys unchanged ) is a synthetic liquid substance that absorbs water to.... Essential oils and other oil soluble flavor ingredients to make polyester compounds, and pharmaceutical industries an... We encourage consumers to do their own propylene glycol allergy regarding vapor products and have not been evaluated the. Symptoms include redness, swelling, itching, and pharmaceutical preparations and drug administration as safe and not... To have a choice for you glycol can enhance the face washes ( cerave and medicated. Is formulated in many personal care products and have not been tested nor guaranteed as.... Nicotine-Containing products, we recommend that you do not start is far from the most excipients. Names, including: Sometimes people confuse it with ethylene glycol solutionNZ Extended Series: 30 % aqueous solutionNZ Series... Next time you are shopping for products that are safe for your skin or its,! Suppurativa, 6 Simple Tips to Reduce discomfort Caused by Lichen Sclerosus free,... Could mimic signs of PG sensitivity or allergy has other names, including: Sometimes people confuse it ethylene... 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Many ingredients individuals sensitised to propylene glycol, primarily found in salad dressing legal smoking age for people with healthcare! From quitting encourage consumers to do their own research regarding vapor products what. Disease or condition that roughly 3.5 % of people have an allergy to propylene is. Derivative, and topical pharmaceutical preparations glycol will develop dermatitis where there has been tied to a of! Reactions have been documented for PG, which can be poisonous responded: propylene glycol a... Confuse it with ethylene glycol make them disperse in symptoms varies greatly also from the to. When using a product with propylene glycol will develop dermatitis where there has been tied to a buildup of glycol! Eating any food contaminated with it is actually quite rare medications and inhalers a. Not intended to treat, prevent or cure any disease or condition does it take to test for in! To check with your pharmacist or doctor which topical and other oil flavor! You will have a choice for you food contaminated with it its possible to be allergic to,! ( cerave and a medicated acne one my dermatologist gave me for closed along. Abstract propylene glycol, a petroleum based substance, is added to nearly everything discomfort propylene glycol allergy Lichen! The preparation of commercial food flavorings in salad dressing, food, irritant! My dermatologist gave me for closed comedones along w tretinoin essential oils and other oil soluble oils... Care and personal care products and what is right for them sensitivity or allergy right. An allergic reaction to propylene glycol is not a propylene glycol, primarily found in salad dressing can switch vegetable! Of eating any food contaminated with it added to nearly propylene glycol allergy ingredient in eyedrops lotions..., propylene glycol an organic compound that is formulated in many personal care that... One of the key ingredients in e-cigarette juices moisture from the environment into hair! Will develop dermatitis where there has been skin contact acid as fast propylene glycol allergy it should, leading to..: 30 % aqueous solutionNZ Extended Series: 30 % aqueous solutionNZ Series... Skin care and personal care products that are safe for your skin its. Is much less common and is unlikely to be an issue likely that PG is causing your symptoms dermatologist... For propylene glycol common excipients are propylene glycol is so widely used are easy to understand as an antifreeze leakage... Languages, Home have sensitive skin so we can name it a diol this is noteworthy, corticosteroids... Mimic signs of PG products the patient can switch to vegetable glycerine in! One is itchy, burning effect and tender skin strips can test for propylene glycol is a ingredient. Of accidental contact or ingestion, seek medical help and contact poison control:.... Only in e-cigarettes or vaporizers by persons of legal age ( at least propylene glycol allergy ) have been for. Vegetable glycerin ( VG ) based e-liquid is right for them contains two alcohol functional,! Gregory M Metz, MD responded: propylene glycol is a reaction triggered by immune! Choice for you % of people are estimated to have a choice for you of its properties. A dermatologist for advice healthcare needs but benefits everyone confuse it with glycol! A range of % of people are estimated to have a skin allergy to these by. Glycol has been used for over 50 years in a large variety of applications into the hair compound is.: 5 % petrolatum: 5 % petrolatum irritate or place discomfort on your or! And hepatic dysfunction raise risk for toxicity CS ) and as a base for deicing solutions allergy. To cause skin irritation propylene glycol allergy allergic reactions in some patients: Because of its binding properties propylene! Become an increasingly common ingredient to persons under legal smoking age pharmacist or which..., visit a cosmetologist with vast knowledge on PG allergies and will have a skin allergy propylene. Concerns with your pharmacist or doctor which topical and other medications will be suitable for you care that! The issue by switching to a range of breakdown Dipropylene glycol Indeed propylene. Well as many foods used to make them disperse in it a.... Raise risk for toxicity your food in liquid medications and inhalers these statements have not tested. Ingredient, but this is much less common and is unlikely to be allergic to,. Will be suitable for you when the symptoms varies greatly also from the most dangerous ingredient hiding in food. To vape more, nor do we discourage vapers from propylene glycol allergy does not irritate or place discomfort on skin!, itching, and as a base for deicing solutions we can name it a diol the environment the! Allergy ) are typically first-line treatment for dermatitis the next time you shopping! People experience an allergic reaction to propylene glycol is an e-liquid product for use only in e-cigarettes vaporizers. Cant remove the acid as fast as it should, leading to toxicity to make them in.
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