It usually carries large amounts of dust, which it transports hundreds of kilometres out over the Atlantic Ocean; the dust often interferes with aircraft operations and settles on the decks of ships. While it is harsh, one part of your body that suffers most is your skin. An effect known as the Harmattan Haze is quite prevalent in some countries of West Africa, with a heavy amount of dust present in the air. In the summer it is undercut by the cooler winds of the southwest monsoon, blowing in from the ocean and forcing the harmattan to rise to an altitude of about 900 to 1,800 metres (about 3,000 to 6,000 feet). Most years it is somewhat pleasant because it dims the sun and decreases the humidity. It is very clear now climate change among other things is magnifying the threat of harmattan which has become more severe and less predictable over the years carrying more dust from the Sahara into the cities. The wind flow during the winter season of the Harmattan is given in the below picture: The language from which the harmattan meaning is derived is the Twi language, a dialect of Akan language spoken in southern and central Ghana. Here's what you need to know and tips to help, Cyclone Sidr killed 15,000 in Bangladesh, according to estimates, 2022 The Weather Network Pelmorex Weather Networks. Apply the balm on your lip and the moisturiser on the skin when any of them are starting to get dry. When the haze is weak, the skies are clear. It can severely lead to the limitation of visibility and block the sun for several days, comparable to heavy fog. [2] The temperature is cold in most places, but can also be hot in certain places, depending on local circumstances.[3]. Gusts of dry, cold winds blow huge volumes of dust into the air. On the other hand, those that hate harmattan complain of dusts, dry and scaly skin, cracked lips and so on. In this season the subtropical ridge of high pressure stays over the central Sahara and the low-pressure Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) stays over the Gulf of Guinea. Conditions for stargazing are fair. It costs airlines millions of dollars in cancelled and diverted flights each year. The northern part of the country is worst hit by the cold weather, which starts in December and ends around the end of January. Conditions for lawn mowing are poor. When the haze gets weak and the sky gets clearer because of the extreme dryness of the air the trees will begin to die. Consider moving your party indoors or under some form of cover. [7] The interaction of the Harmattan with monsoon winds can cause tornadoes. It is characterized by intense dryness, very little humidity, dust, and sand particles in the air and vastly fluctuating ambient temperatures all over the place. There is also a trade district, military district, and other areas. Harmattan in Enugu is usually experienced at the lasting few weeks of December and January. xml.weather.com and wxdata.weather.com, the sources for 99% of all weather widgets currently, are down. There are some changes as the state temperature at the harmattan season of the year is always as low as 7C. The south The Harmattan Rainmeter skin can help to keep track of all the apps that use your ram memory. In this season the subtropical ridge of high pressure stays over the central Sahara Desert and the low-pressure Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) stays over the Gulf of Guinea. Harmattan, is a cool dry wind that blows from the northeast or east in the western Sahara and is strongest from late November to mid-March. Definition. It is always advised to stay hydrated and to drink a minimum 1,5/2 L of water per day. Eating clean and healthy will not only give you good looking lips it would improve the quality of your skin . It is known for the desert-like conditions because of the following characteristics: lowering of the humidity, dissipation of cloud cover, prevention of rainfall and sometimes the creation of big clouds of dust that lead to the occurrence of desert storms or sandstorms. It is a dry season with typical characteristics of a dry and dusty season. The OED is not entirely sure. Here is the average rainfall. Nearly all of Canada will face an icy chill due to building high pressure, 70,000 fans and two football teams will battle a historic snow event, Why rust is the No. The name is associated with the Twi word haramata. Only swim in water temperatures below 55 degrees if you have the proper gear. The Harmattan is here and everyone is feeling the harshness of the weather. The Harmattan blows during the dry season, which occurs during the lowest-sun months. a dust-laden wind Definition of harmattan : a dust-laden wind on the Atlantic coast of Africa in some seasons. It is named so because of its invigorating dryness compared to the humid tropical air. during harmattan weather and finding themselves amidst breakers before they ever saw land. The dry, cold and dusty wind associated with the harmattan weather can also lead to more complicated diseases like rheumatism, cardiac arrest, nose bleeding, arthritis and even death from hypothermia, because the respiratory system suffers greatly when the body is exposed to cold and dry weather. The risk of suffering from a weather-related migraine is moderate. . [5], The air is particularly dry and desiccating when the Harmattan blows over the region. Here are some things you should use to protect yourself and your health during this season. This northeasterly wind blows from the Sahara Desert into the Gulf of Guinea between the end of November and the middle of March. Harmattan is a season in West Africa that lasts from the end of November until the middle of March. Be careful with fires. Conditions for golfing are poor. Harmattan haze. The hot Harmattan wind from the Sahara sweeps across the northeastern areas which. It is well established that the air of Harmattan is dry and desiccating. Find the most current and reliable hourly weather forecasts, storm alerts, reports and information for Harmattan, AB, CA with The Weather Network. The Harmattan blows during the dry season, which occurs during the months with the lowest sun. 1 killer of cars and what to do about it, Tuvalu turns to the metaverse as rising seas threaten existence, New sustainable packaging developed by UBC and Wetsuweten First Nation, Can't grow a Movember 'stache? Wear the right gear and watch for slippery surfaces. It is that time of the year, when the onset of the harmattan makes the weather inhospitable. The weather is usually around 25C, the air is filled with dust and it brings harshness to the skin. During harmattan it is even more advisable. The Harmattan is a season in Nigeria and also in the West African subcontinent. The temperature is cold in most places, but can also be hot in certain . 5. The Harmattan Wind in Niger which is also known as "the Doctor wind", is a cool wind that brings relief from the major heat. The Harmattan is a dry, dusty wind that blows from the Sahara desert in late December and continues sometimes until early February. It consists of fine dust particles between 0.5 and 10 micrometres. The harmattans arrival may cause air temperatures in parts of western Africa to fall to 9 C (48.2 F). Other years, a bad Harmattan day will look like a thick London or San Francisco fog - except it is dust! The season is brought over by the northeasterly trade wind which is also named the Harmattan and it blows from the Sahara desert over West Africa and moves into the Gulf of Guinea. On certain pages we also offer other historical weather data like humidity, wind speed and water temperature. [11][12] The extreme dryness of the air may cause branches of trees to die. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Harmattan wind is hot and dry and carries a reddish dust from the desert. Conditions for flying are ideal. Stay out of the water if there is a chance of lightning. Harmattan according to the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. It usually carries large amounts of dust, which it can transport hundreds of miles out over the Atlantic Ocean; the dust often interferes with local aircraft operations . The harmattan weather by its nature is harsh, and with this harshness comes some adverse effects. Harmattan, AB Weather 08:00 PM Wednesday Sunny interval 58 Feels like 58 Northeast 7 - 12 mph Hourly Overcast skies for the next few hours 2 Hurricanes Now! The season is particularly different from the winter season as it is prominently associated with cold, dry, dust-laden wind and wide fluctuations in the room temperatures of the day and the night. The name has become so popular that the harmattan meaning has become synonymous with the particular season as in the case of monsoon and winter. We should take the following necessary steps to cope with this season: Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration Answer: It depends upon what you mean by "winter." If winter is defined to be equivalent to the winter months, the Harmattan qualifies as winter. The dry east wind known as the harmattan blows intermittently from December to March. In this commentary, the author draws on his and other researchers' studies to explain the grounds for onset and worsening of existing cardiovascular diseases. See before & after footage of how the harmattan winds from the Sahara Desert in Africa can alter a landscape. It can also be hot in some regions, like in the Sahara. Harmattan, is a cool dry wind that blows from the northeast or east in the western Sahara and is strongest from late November to mid-March. [citation needed] The wind can increase fire risk[6] and cause severe crop damage. There is the Sorobor Academy itself, where one can find a Ley Line and several important NPCs. While the weather is windy and dry, the intensity of the sun . There are some reporting that this is permanent, but there has been no actual statement or confirmation of the depreciation of these services. The word harmattan has been in the English language for centuries, since 1671, but its origin is West African, Ghanaian to be precise. Because of this, there is a loss of millions of dollars to airlines because of the cancellations and diversions of the flights each year. The harmattan, a very dry east wind from the African continent, occasionally makes itself felt. The season is brought over by the northeasterly trade wind which is also named the Harmattan and it blows from the Sahara desert over West Africa and moves into the Gulf of Guinea. This effect is known as the Harmattan haze. Omissions? . Looks like Oppong got caught up in the harmattan dust. from the months of November to January with the highest during the period of December. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/science/harmattan, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - The Cold Dusty Harmattan: A Season of Anguish for Cardiologists and Patients. It is often cold in the morning, with an increased level of oxygen which is taking its toll on everyone. This season differs from winter, because it is characterized by cold, dry,[4] dust-laden wind, and also wide fluctuations in the ambient temperatures of the day and night. The Harmattan is a season in West Africa that occurs between the end of November and the middle of March. The period in Nigeria usually commences from December and ends around March or beyond depending on climate change. Does harmattan cause cough? It is characterized by the dry and dusty northeasterly trade wind, of the same name, which blows from the Sahara over West Africa into the Gulf of Guinea. What is the hottest recorded temperature on Earth? Updates? Select a city to see its average temperature . It usually carries large amounts of dust, which it can transport hundreds of miles out over the Atlantic Ocean; the dust often interferes with local aircraft operations. The same-named northeasterly trade wind, which originates in the Sahara and sweeps over West Africa and into the Gulf of Guinea, serves as its defining feature. Avoid mowing your lawn when it is wet, or temperatures are too cold. The harmattan's arrival may cause air temperatures in parts of western Africa to fall to 9 C (48.2 F). It is also known as the "doctor wind", because of its invigorating dryness compared with humid tropical air. A hot wind, like the harmattan of the Guinea coast, rose and drove the sand before it in clouds. The Harmattan is a dry, dust-laden continental wind which has its origin in the Bodl Depression in the Chad basin. The fire risk increases because of the dry wind of the Harmattan season anc can also cause severe damage to the crops in all the regions where the season is prevalent. The PM 2.5 to 10 of dust matter has the greatest effect on health, 4 with the cardiovascular system bearing the brunt. The average temperature during the season is always 18C. In cold weather, hemodynamic change in increased heart rate and total . In what 3 ways does the harmattan. It is a dry season with typical characteristics of a dry and dusty season. From Maiduguri, where the North-east Trade Wind that brings the dry breeze originates from, to Sokoto . Harmattan is a season when the weather changes and becomes extremely cold. This video was shot in northern Ghana in the sa. The Harmattan is a trade wind, so in theory it is always there in some form as a result of lower pressure near the equator and high pressure just north of there. Harmattan, is a cool dry wind that blows from the northeast or east in the western Sahara and is strongest from late November to mid-March. What is harmattan weather? Is Harmattan a season or weather? 2. [7] Other health effects on humans may include conditions of the skin (dryness of the skin), dried or chapped lips, eyes, and respiratory system, including aggravation of asthma. Harmattan, Alberta 7 Day Weather Forecast - The Weather Network Harmattan, AB Weather SAVED TO MY LOCATIONS Feels like Wind Humidity % Visibility Sunrise Wind gust Pressure Ceiling. The trade wind is strengthened by the low-pressure centre forming over the northern coast of the Gulf of Guinea and a high-pressure centre located over northwestern Africa in winter and over the adjacent Atlantic Ocean during other seasons. These respiratory problems also include certain viral diseases of the upper respiratory tract, such as coughing, runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, etc. We have updated our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. THE TIME OF YEAR MAY BE WHY. This occurs due to dry wind that is blown from the Sahara Desert into the sub region. The name is related to the word haramata in the Twi language. Here are the average temperatures. It usually occurs between the end of November and the middle of March. MOVEMBER 'STACHE NOT COMING IN? The problems There are also other health effects on the people caused by the Harmattan. Harmattan season is here again, and the north is the real casualty of this harsh weather. The Harmattan is a season in West Africa, which occurs between the end of November and the middle of March.It is characterized by the dry and dusty northeasterly trade wind, of the same name, which blows from the Sahara Desert over West Africa into the Gulf of Guinea. One of the perennial weather phenomena that have adverse impact on flight is the hazy condition known as Harmattan. It is referred to as the 'Nigerian winter'. The season is often characterized by the dry and dusty northeasterly trade wind called harmattan. Harmattan, defined as "a dry, dusty easterly or north-easterly wind on the West African coast, occurring from December to February," is here! While passing over the Sahara the Harmattan wind picks up the fine dust and sand particles which becomes the typical characteristic of the Harmattan season. Conditions for outdoor entertaining will be poor. It occurs in-between the end of November and the middle of March month. Time of the year could be why, Test of Canadas public alerting system, Alert Ready, coming November 16th, Check this list for winter safety items you may not have thought of, Biggest rainforest nations form triple alliance to save jungle, Why the first snowfall of the season can catch drivers by surprise, Battling the flu? Lexis isn't really enjoying the dry weather. The Harmattan is a cold-dry and dusty trade wind, blowing over the West African subcontinent. The interaction between the harmattan and the monsoon sometimes produces West African tornadoes. The risk of weather-related sinus pressure is moderate. The Harmattan season usually occurs between the end of November and mid March.. How long does harmattan last in Nigeria? In December, January and February the dry, dusty Harmattan wind blows from the Sahara. Sierra Leone Weather, climate and geography Weather and climate Best time to visit. Harmattan, is a cool dry wind that blows from the northeast or eastin the western Sahara and is strongest from late November to mid-March. Is harmattan a season or weather? The harmattan, a very dry east . On its passage over the Sahara, the Harmattan picks up fine dust and sand particles (between 0.5 and 10 microns). While passing over the Sahara, the trade wind picks up the fine dust and sand particles which leads to hazy weather all over the countries facing Harmattan which is known as Harmattan Haze. . Lexis (@niilexis) January 3, 2018. Province of Alberta Harmattan Harmattan, AB Weather 07:00 Saturday Overcast -4 Feels like -9 Last Quarter Illuminated: 83% Hourly Heavy fog for the next few hours 7 Day 7 - 14 Days Hourly Rain map Weather Radar Satellites Models Today 12 Nov. 30% 0.1 mm 0 / -11 13 - 24 km/h Tomorrow 13 Nov. 1 / -15 12 - 22 km/h Monday 14 Nov. 40% According to the Weather Doctor, the winds can easily vaporize a foot of snow within hours. 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